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Atlantic City History
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Atlantic City is relatively
new, with only a 200- year history, as it was developed as
an extension of Philadelphia during the late 19th century.
Since its beginnings, the city has always been a haven for
travelers looking for an exciting getaway.
Originally, the island was a summer residence for the Lenni Lenape
Indians because of its location. They were close to the water
for fishing and near wildlife. In |
the1670s, the first owner purchased land for $.04 per. acre The
land began developing at this time and in the late 1830s, the first
business, a licensed Boarding House, was opened. On July 5, 1854,
the Camden-Atlantic City Railroad brought the island’s first
tourists and thus began the growth of the tourist economy, turning
Atlantic City into a tourist town.
That same year, after a shipwreck carrying German immigrants, the
Absecon Lighthouse was erected by the suggestion of Dr. Jonathan
Pitney, an original founder of the city. During this time, large,
expensive hotels were opened, catering to the nation’s elite.
This only built the town into one of class and grandeur.
The Boardwalk was then developed with the purpose of keeping sand
out of the businessmen’s clothes and shoes. In 1880, the city
was officially opened to the public. In addition to the hotels,
the city built elaborate and luxurious vacation homes purchased
by wealthy Philadelphia citizens.
After World War II, Atlantic City lost its splendor and many chose
not to make this their vacation destination. With air travel becoming
more popular, residents of Philadelphia and New York took to the
skies, choosing to travel to further destinations, rather than their
own backyard for a weekend trip. However, this all changed when
gambling was passed in 1976. Now, Atlantic City continues to grow,
real estate is valued in the millions and the city has emerged as
a world-famous travel spot for any age and any budget.
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