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Canada Facts & Information
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| Location |
Northern North America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean
on the east, North Pacific Ocean on the west, and the Arctic
Ocean on the north, north of the conterminous US |
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| Climate |
Varies from temperate in south to subarctic
and arctic in north |
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| Terrain |
Mostly plains with mountains in west and lowlands
in southeast |
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| Population |
32,805,041 |
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| Nationality |
Canadian |
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| Ethnic groups |
British Isles origin 28%, French origin 23%, other European
15%, Amerindian 2%, other, mostly Asian, African, Arab 6% |
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| Religions |
Roman Catholic 42.6%, Protestant 23.3% (including United Church
9.5%, Anglican 6.8%, Baptist 2.4%, Lutheran 2%), other Christian
4.4%, Muslim 1.9% |
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| Languages |
English (official) 59.3%, French (official) 23.2% |
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| Government Type |
Constitutional Monarchy, Parliamentary Democracy,
and Federation |
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| Capital |
Ottawa |
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| Currency |
Canadian dollar (CAD) |
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| Description of Flag |
Two vertical bands of red, with white square
between them and a red maple leaf is centered in the white square. |
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| Canada Flag |
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More Information
www.cia.gov
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